Transparency as a Human Right: The DBM’s Promise to Empower Filipino Citizens

In a significant move toward government accountability, the Philippine Department of Budget and Management (DBM) recently announced plans to launch programs allowing citizens to monitor government projects. This initiative, as reported in this YouTube video, could mark a crucial step in upholding human rights—particularly the right to information, public participation, and accountability.

The Human Right to Information

Access to information is not just a tool for transparency; it is a fundamental human right recognized under international law. Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) enshrine the right to seek, receive, and impart information. In the Philippines, this is reinforced by the Right to Information Act (Executive Order No. 2, s. 2016), which mandates government transparency.

The DBM’s proposed monitoring programs could strengthen this right by allowing Filipinos to track how public funds are spent — ensuring that taxpayer money goes to legitimate projects rather than being lost to corruption or mismanagement.

Public Participation: A Pillar of Democracy

Beyond transparency, the initiative also aligns with the right to participate in governance, a principle embedded in Article 25 of the ICCPR and Section 1, Article XIII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which calls for "people’s empowerment." When citizens can scrutinize government projects — from infrastructure to social services — they become active stakeholders rather than passive recipients. This fosters trust and ensures that public spending reflects the people’s needs.

However, the real test lies in accessibility. Will marginalized communities — farmers, indigenous peoples, urban poor — have equal access to these platforms? Or will digital divides exclude those who need accountability the most?

Accountability as a Safeguard Against Corruption

Corruption remains a major obstacle to human rights in the Philippines. When public funds are misused, essential services — healthcare, education, disaster response — suffer. The DBM’s initiative could serve as an anticorruption tool, enabling civil society and journalists to expose anomalies.

But transparency alone is not enough. There must be:

• Strong whistleblower protections to shield those who expose wrongdoing.
• Swift judicial action against graft to deter future abuses.
• Grassroots engagement so that vulnerable communities can report irregularities without fear.

A Step Forward, But Challenges Remain

While the DBM’s pledge is commendable, past transparency efforts in the Philippines have faced limitations—slow disclosures, red tape, and retaliation against critics. To truly uphold human rights, this program must:

1. Be user-friendly, ensuring even non-techsavvy citizens can navigate it.
2. Include real-time data, not just post-project reports.
3. Guarantee protection for monitors, as accountability work can be dangerous in a country with a history of attacks on activists.

Transparency as a Human Right, Not a Privilege

The DBM’s initiative is more than a bureaucratic reform — it is a potential leap toward realizing the Filipino people’s right to know, to participate, and to demand accountability. If implemented effectively, it could set a precedent for other agencies to follow.

Yet, without safeguards against misuse and exclusion, it risks becoming another hollow promise. The government must ensure that this program is not just a performative gesture but a genuine mechanism for human rights protection.

As citizens, we must remain vigilant — because transparency is not a gift from the powerful; it is our right.

What do you think? Should other government agencies adopt similar transparency measures? How can we ensure these programs truly serve the people? Share your thoughts below.

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This article is based on the DBM’s announcement as seen in this video. All opinions are the author’s own.